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A Trip Through Sabah to Mt. Kinabalu
All photography by Glyn Constant and Gina Constant

    Visitor:


Please note: Export of Nepenthes seed, plants and cuttings from Brunei is not permitted.


Mount Kinabalu: view from the hotel window.

N. reinwardtiana

Mt. Kinabalu: It certainly was a wonderful trip. For us it was very low cost, we live in Brunei so it was quite easy to just drive over the border. Mt Kinabalu is reputedly a paradise for Orchids and many other plants. Unfortunately I know little about the orchids but saw enough in the conservation centre at Tenom to want to know more.

Paphiopedilum lowii


Bulbophyllum lowii

The mountain itself is not a difficult climb. It is normally done in two stages. The first day is a 6km walk starting at 6000ft and ending at the rest house at 10,500ft. As a straight walk it would take about 5 hrs but if you take it easy and look around at the plants it can take up to 8 hrs - thats the easiest way.

On the second day you normally get up at 3am and do the more strenuous part, climb the last 3000ft (about 2km) to reach the summit in time to watch the sun rise. You can either return all the way to the 6000ft mark or spend a second night at the rest house. Most people opt to return to 6000ft. There is no physical climbing involved, the trail up is mostly a never ending series of steps. I always found the most difficult part was coming down, even though I am reasonably fit. Stretching the muscles used for the upward climb in a different direction is difficult. The only slight problem I ever had was when I climbed to the top a couple of years ago and suffered altitude sickness at the 10,000ft mark. I got over it and it didn't stop me.

Normally, when we go to the National Park we stay in the Park accommodation but this time we decided to treat ourselves to a hotel perched on a hilltop opposite the mountain (See the first picture). We were at 5000 ft and had a beautiful panoramic view of the mountain from our bedroom window. On our second night there we awoke at 3:30 am, opened the window and lay in bed watching the flickering torchlights of the early morning climbers on the summit trail. In the clear early morning darkness, lit only by starlight, it was a beautiful sight.


Mosses grow everywhere in the high humidity. Here a clump weighing several hundred pounds is seen growing on a tree trunk. It is spotted with epiphytic orchids.

Orchids can be seen growing among the terrestrial mosses also. This photo was taken in moss forest at the 3000 ft level on Mt. Silam.
Nepenthes macrophylla

Three photos of N. Macrophylla taken by Glyn's wife Gina on Mt. Trusmadi, Sabah.

N. x kinabaluensis

A natural hybrid between N.rajah and N.villosa.
Traps are covered all over with villose hairs
Mt. Kinabalu, 2900m

Nepenthes macrovulgaris


This is a group of lower pitchers,
one of which is yet to open.
The photo was taken on Mt. Silam.

An upper pitcher

.An upper pitcher with a lodger. It gave me quite a shock when
it started to appear, just as I was focusing - it has to be a land crab as the site is 2500ft above sea level and 10km from the coast.
This species seems to prefer ultramafic, serpentine soils. Upper and lower pitchers grow to around 25cms in height.


Nepenthes veitchii

Veitchii grows from sea level up to 1000m in heath or moss forest. It has a unique tree climbing habit where the stem will go straight up the trunk with the leaves wrapping around it until the young pitcher tendrils link together on the far side and anchor the plant to the tree.
The plant is quite widespread in Sarawak but rarely found in Sabah, growing
only close to the Sarawak/Kalimantan border.

Nepenthes fusca

Left - upper pitcher
Right - lower pitcher
Below - upper pitchers hanging on a hillside with other hills in background.

N.Fusca above 1200m, these photo's were taken at 1500m in the Crocker Range
. The plants were in a generally sorry state, being coated in dust thrown up by traffic on the road below. Upper pitchers grow to around 20cm.

Glyn has included some useful links to Borneo:

Sabah home page http://www.jaring.my/sabah
Sarawak home page http://www.jaring.my/stb
Borneo Travel Network http://www.borneo.kc.com.my

Borneo Books http://www.borneobooks.com

Next: some habitat shots and a few more spectacular species
Forward to Nepenthes page 4
Forward to Nepenthes page 5
Back to Nepenthes page 2
Back to Nepenthes page 1

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