|
| |
What is Freemasonry ?
What is "Freemasonry ?
Let's start with an understanding of the word "mason".
The vocational mason is employed daily in construction work with brick,
stone, cement and other materials and with the necessary tools of his trade.
To the fraternal Mason, or Freemason, the materials and tools of the
vocational mason have symbolic and historic meaning.
Briefly, Freemasonry is a universal fraternity of friends and brothers who seek to become
better men through its teachings and through their associations with each other.
Its ritual, symbolism and philosophy teaches kindness in the home, honesty in business,
courtesy in society, fairness in work, understanding and concern for the unfortunate,
resistance toward evil, help for the weak, forgiveness for the penitent, love for one
another, and above all, reverence and love for God .It is many things, but most of
all...
FREEMASONRY IS A
WAY OF LIVING
IS IT A SECRET SOCIETY ?
Freemasonry isn't a secret society. It doesn't hide its existence or its
membership.
There has been no attempt to conceal the purpose, aims and principles of Freemasonry. It's
an organization formed and existing on the broad basis of Truth, Brotherly Love, Aid and
Assistance to non-Masons as well as Masons. Its constitutions are published as are its
rules, regulations, proceedings and transactions. All are open for inspection by members
and non-members. Its true that Masons do have certain secret modes of recognition, rites
and ceremonies known only to themselves, and with which the world is not acquainted. In
this regard, all human groups and institutions have private affairs. For instance,
families have discussions on subjects which do not, and should not, concern their
neighbours.
IS IT A POLITICAL GROUP ?
Within a Masonic Lodge, discussions on political matters or of any partisan
subject likely to disturb the harmony of the group are forbidden.
Freemasonry, however, urges its members to be good citizens, and to choose, individually
their medium of political expression.
Its teachings and dedication to education, to morality, to brotherly love, to
non-sectarianism in religion and politics, and to equal rights have had a significant and
lasting influence on the freedom we cherish.
IS IT A RELIGIOUS GROUP ?
Freemasonry isn't a religion although it is religious in character. Like
politics, religion also is not a subject for discussion in a Masonic Lodge.
Yet, Masonry encourages men to be religious without advocating a particular doctrine or
creed.
It doesn't, in any way, take the place of religion nor serve as a substitute for the
religious beliefs and actions of its members. However, Masonry observes the teachings of
the Golden Rule. It encourages good men to live better through a firm belief in the
Fatherhood of God, in the Brotherhood of Man and in Immortality.
Freemasonry accepts men, found to be worthy, into its membership regardless of religious
convictions.
IS IT A CHARITABLE GROUP ?
From the earliest records, individual and collective charity has been an
essential characteristic of the Fraternity.
Freemasonry isn't, however, a mutual benefit society. It doesn't provide insurance or
death benefits, nor does it guarantee its members or their families asylum in homes or
hospitals supported by Freemasons. It does dispense benevolence to those found worthy,
choosing them according to well established standards.
Its charitable work touches Masons and non-Masons. It could be work with the handicapped,
providing bursaries to students and a host of benevolent actions performed by every
individual lodge in the Province of Ontario.
The Masonic Foundation of Ontario has been very active in providing funds and equipment
for medical research and to fight social problems.
There are also hospitals for crippled children and burn clinics supported by concordant
bodies of Masonry.
WHAT IS ORIGIN OF FREEMASONRY ?
Freemasonry, the oldest, largest and most widely know fraternal
organization in the world, is directly descended from associations or guild of vocational
or operative masons, the cathedral builders of the Middle Ages.
In the 17th century, when cathedral building was on the decline, many guilds of
stone-masons, referred to as "Operative Masons" or "Free Masons"
opened their memberships to persons outside their crafts. These non-practising Masons were
called "Speculative Masons", or "Accepted Masons". It was from these
groups, comprised mostly of Speculative or Free Masons that Masonry developed as we know
it today.
Some writers trace the legendary origin to the 10th Century B.C., during the building of
King Solomon's Temple. However, the oldest known record accepted as authentic is the
Reglus Manuscript of about 1390, an epic poem with allusions to Masonry.
The Grand Lodge system began in England when in 1717 four lodges of Freemasons meeting in
London formed the first Grand Lodge. This first Grand Lodge chartered Lodges and
Provincial Grand Lodges in many countries, including Canada.
Today, there are more than 150 Grand Lodges in free countries of the world with
memberships totaling more than four million. In Ontario there are 653 lodge, in 49
Districts totaling about 90,000 members
There is no central authority. Each Grand Lodge is absolutely sovereign and supreme within
its own jurisdiction.
WHAT IS A LODGE ?
A man in Masonry progresses through several levels of ritual, or degrees of
personal advancement. It is in the Lodge, or the Craft Lodge as it is sometimes know, that
the three basic degrees are conferred. The degrees, in order of progression, are the
Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason Degrees. A Master Mason may continue
his education in a variety of additional degrees and/or fraternal orders notably the York
and Scottish Rites. But no man is any more a Mason than a member who holds the three
degrees conferred by his Lodge.
CAN ANYONE BE A MEMBER ?
Membership is limited to adult males who can meet the recognized
qualifications and standards of character and reputation.
A man becomes a Freemason of his own free will. No one is asked to join. When a man seeks
admission to Masonry he must request a petition from a friend or acquaintance whom he
knows or believes to be a Mason.
The petitioner must be 21 years of age; mentally sound; of good moral character; and
believe in immortality and in the existence of a Supreme Being. Other that the ability to
pay the fees established by each lodge, there are no other restrictions to membership in
Freemasonry.
WHAT ARE THE SCOTTISH AND YORK RITES ?
The Scottish and York Rites are autonomous bodies, but members have in
common their membership in Masonry, and all of the moral and philosophical teachings of
Masonry that the two rites elaborate.
The Scottish Rite confers the 4th through 32nd degrees. A Master Mason in good standing
may ask or be asked to join the Scottish Rite. The 33rd degree is awarded by the Supreme
Council, the ruling body of this Rite.
The York Rite consists primarily of three organizations: The Royal Arch; The Royal and
Select Masters; and the Knights Templar.
Upon completion of their respective ritualized instruction, members of the York and
Scottish Rites are then eligible to join the shrine, known officially as the Ancient
Arabic Order, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.
WHAT PROCESS IS TO BE TAKEN TO BECOME A MASON
?
- You must be a resident of Ontario for 12 months.
- You must complete an application for admission.
- The application is recommended by two men who act as sponsor and
co-sponsor.
- The application is presented to the lodge.
- A committee of inquire is appointed to interview the applicant.
- Upon favourable recommendation the applicant is balloted on.
I AM A MASON BECAUSE.....
- It fortifies my personal adherence to Love of God, Love of Country and
Love of Freedom.
- It extends to me in great numbers the warm hand of Fellowship and
Brotherly Love - the priceless ingredients of mans quest for happiness.
- It guides my self-improvement, helps me to reflect on my weaknesses
and strengthens my character in daily relationship with all mankind.
- Through Fellowship, Service and adherence to its teachings, there is
an added inner meaning to my daily relationship with family and friends.
|
Top |