A Brief Introduction to Acupuncture

In North America acupuncture is considered a new, "alternative" medicine when in fact it is thought to have been practiced for five thousand years. The oldest medical texts are those which discuss acupuncture. Acupuncture is the insertion of very fine needles (approx. .25mm to .5mm diameter) on the body's surface which influence the physiological functioning of the body.The acupuncture needles Dr. Mezei utilizes are sterile, used only once, and discarded. Alcohol is used to sterilize the points prior to insertion. The needles are solid, not hollow, so they do not cause a large hole in the skin as when blood is being drawn from a vein. Bleeding from acupuncture is in fact rare.
The theory behind acupuncture, according to Chinese medicine, is that the body has an energy force running throughout it, referred to as Qi (pronounced Chee). A person's health is influenced by the flow of Qi in the body. A Qi imbalance, interruption, or insufficiency, which in turn leads to a yin and yang imbalance, which may lead to illness. If this sounds confusing that's because it is, especially for those of us raised in a Western culture. Acupuncture (and chiropractic theory to some extent) is based on abstract concepts of energy (Qi) and life force which animate the cells of the body while Western medicine (and to some extent chiropractic once again!) focus on the physical substance of the body.
Acupuncture is thought to restore a balanced Qi flow throughout the body. Western medicine theorizes that acupuncture may be successful because it stimulates endorphin production, affects neurotransmitter levels, causes vasodilator release, affects anti-body levels, and blocks or unblocks pain and motor "gates". To get away from the technical explanations, the bottom line is that much like chiropractic, acupuncture is utilized on humans (and animals) because it is effective, regardless of what the explanation is you choose to believe.