(New
York: January 14, 2005) -- The rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE, or
Tamil Tigers) are recruiting children affected by the tsunami for use as
soldiers, Human Rights Watch said today.
Human
Rights Watch said that the Tamil Tigers, who were already recruiting large
numbers of child soldiers, now may seek to replace forces lost to the tsunami
with child recruits.
The United Nations Children’s Fund
(UNICEF) reported Thursday on three cases of children recruited from camps for
tsunami survivors in Batticaloa and Ampara, on Sri Lanka’s eastern coast. Human
Rights Watch has received additional information on LTTE recruitment of children
in Trincomalee and Jaffna.
“The Tamil Tigers are preying on
the most vulnerable by taking advantage of children who have been orphaned or
displaced by the tsunami,” said Jo Becker, children’s rights advocacy director
for Human Rights Watch. “Every effort must be made to stop this unconscionable
recruiting from families who have already suffered so much.”
At a relief camp in Trincomalee, a 16-year old boy who had
been recruited prior to the tsunami and later escaped told credible sources that
he recently witnessed the LTTE recruit three girls from the camp. In Jaffna,
independent human rights monitors documented LTTE recruitment of two 13-year old
boys on January 3. The LTTE has a long history of recruiting children as
soldiers. A Human Rights Watch report
published in November 2004 documented LTTE recruitment of thousands of children
since a ceasefire between the government and LTTE took effect in early 2002.
Human Rights Watch found that the LTTE often used threats, intimidation and even
abduction to bring children into its ranks. Prior to the ceasefire, children
were routinely used in combat, and often deployed on suicide missions.
Various sources estimate that the LTTE lost between 700 and
2000 soldiers during the tsunami, including nearly 400 women and girls who were
washed away from an LTTE training camp in Mullaitivu. Sri Lankan government
sources have reported that the LTTE navy suffered major losses. “As the
LTTE seeks to rebuild its forces after the tsunami, children are at enormous
risk,” said Becker. “Children have always been targeted, but children who have
lost their homes or families from the tsunami now are even more susceptible to
LTTE recruitment.”
The LTTE is reportedly pressuring many
camps for tsunami victims to relocate from government-held areas to LTTE-held
territory. Human Rights Watch expressed strong concern that such relocation will
put children at greater risk of recruitment. Human Rights Watch called for
intensive international monitoring of camps for tsunami victims, with special
attention to vulnerable children. It urged international governments providing
aid to affected areas in Sri Lanka to publicly condemn the LTTE’s recruitment of
children and call on the LTTE to release the children in its ranks. The
organization welcomed UNICEF’s efforts to register all orphaned and separated
children and monitor under-age recruitment cases.
Related
Material
Living in Fear: Child
Soldiers and the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka
Report, November 11, 2004
Sri
Lanka
Country Page From:
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/01/14/slanka10016.htm